Managing and regulating Space Domain Awareness (SDA) and space debris is crucial for creating a safe and sustainable space ecosystem, especially as the number of satellites and missions continues to grow. Effective management will rely on advanced technologies, such as AI-driven tracking systems, radar, and space-based sensors, to monitor and predict the movement of active satellites and debris in real time. Regulations must be developed and enforced internationally, promoting responsible behaviour, such as adherence to debris mitigation guidelines, controlled de-orbiting, and post-mission disposal plans. Collaborative efforts between governments, private companies, and international organisations will be essential for establishing shared data repositories and ensuring transparency in orbital activities. Furthermore, innovations in active debris removal, on-orbit servicing, and reusable technologies will play a pivotal role in reducing debris accumulation. Hear from the panel on a cohesive framework that combines robust technological solutions with clear regulatory policies, and which will be key to maintaining the long-term usability and safety of orbital regions for all stakeholders
